Facebook and Google's share of digital growth slows in US

Arvind Hickman
By Arvind Hickman | 21 December 2017
 
Facebook and Google dominate digital advertising but their share of growth has cooled this year.

Google and Facebook’s share of US digital advertising growth slowed in the second quarter of 2017 as other digital publishers nearly doubled their growth rates from previous years, according to analysis by Pivotal Research Group (PRG).

This suggests that brand safety fears and metrics mishaps have had a minor impact on the share of the two largest players, but the report also warns that digital ad spend saturation point is also arriving.

PRG analysis, prepared by senior research analyst Brian Weiser, estimates two biggest digital media players captured 83% of growth in digital advertising in Q2, which is less than the 88% observed in 2016.

Digital advertising to other players grew by 15% in Q2, which is better than the 8% in Q1 and 7% for 2016.

The reporting period occurred in the wake of YouTube’s brand safety scandal at the start of this year and indicates that brands shifted some of their budgets away from YouTube into other digital media.

Industry sources advised AdNews at the time that a similar trend occurred in Australia.

However, Facebook and Google’s share of US digital advertising revenue was still 73% in Q2, up from 70% in Q1 of 2016 and 63% in Q2 2015.

Digital revenues in the US have also grown sharply in the first half of 2017. Earlier this week, the Interactive Advertising Bureau released its latest half yearly digital ad spend figures, calculated by PwC, which shows digital advertising revenues grew year-on-year by 22% to a record $40 billion in the first half of 2017. 

Are we reaching peak digital?

Weiser’s analysis piece warns that current rates of growth are unsustainable. Today, digital advertising accounts for a 40% share of total advertising revenue in the US. Assuming the market continues to grow by 3% and digital advertising continues to grow by 15% each year, all advertising would be digital by 2025.

If it grew at 20% experienced in recent quarters, digital would monopolise advertising by 2022 before returning to market growth rates.

“Of course, neither of these scenarios are likely to occur as laid out here, not least as other media (television in particular) will be somewhat resilient, and we assume a gradual deceleration for digital media owners is more likely rather than any other scenario,” Weiser noted.

“But the bigger point is that digital media owners are gradually approaching the point of saturating available digital budgets. This helps explain why digital media owners – and Facebook in particular – have become more aggressive in finding ways to capture television advertising budgets in recent periods.”

Weiser notes that the principal risks for digital advertising companies include a high degree of rivalry due to an absence of barriers to new competition as well as government regulations and consumer pushback related to concerns about how tech titans use consumer data and manage respect for privacy.

For example, German regulators are investigating how Facebook scoops up user information outside of its social network to drive targeted advertising solutions within it.

In Australia, the ACCC are investigating the market power of Google and Facebook while European regulators recently slapped Facebook with a €110m fine for providing misleading information about data-sharing between Facebook and WhatsApp.

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